Investment Analysis

Case Studies

Real investment outcomes. Anonymized for privacy. Numbers that demonstrate our analytical approach.

Investor-Grade Analysis

These case studies represent real transactions executed for our investor clients. Details are anonymized to protect client privacy, but the numbers and analytical frameworks are accurate.

We bring institutional-grade underwriting to every investment analysis, whether you're acquiring your first rental or building a multi-property portfolio.

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Investment Outcomes

Each case study demonstrates a different investment strategy and analytical approach.

Buy & Hold2023

Cap Rate Optimization: East Charlotte Duplex

Identified below-market duplex with value-add potential through rent optimization and minor improvements.

Key Metrics

purchase Price

$285,000

all In Cost

$312,000

monthly Rent

$2,850

annual N O I

$24,600

cap Rate At Purchase

7.1%

cap Rate Post Rehab

7.9%

cash On Cash

9.2%

Analysis

  • Property was under-rented by $400/month due to legacy tenants
  • Cosmetic updates ($27K) justified market-rate rents at turnover
  • Location in path of gentrification arc supports appreciation thesis
  • Two-unit structure provides income resilience vs single-family

Outcome

Client achieved stabilized 7.9% cap rate and 9.2% cash-on-cash return with built-in appreciation upside from neighborhood trajectory.

BRRRR Strategy2023

BRRRR Execution: Gastonia Single-Family

Executed full BRRRR cycle to acquire rental property with minimal long-term capital deployed.

Key Metrics

purchase Price

$165,000

rehab Cost

$45,000

all In Cost

$210,000

arv Appraisal

$275,000

refinance Amount

$206,250

capital Left

$3,750

monthly Rent

$1,650

cash On Cash

∞ (near-zero basis)

Analysis

  • Distressed property identified through agent network before MLS
  • Scope of work focused on high-ROI improvements (kitchen, flooring, exterior)
  • Appraisal strategy included detailed comp analysis for maximum valuation
  • Refinance at 75% LTV recovered nearly all invested capital

Outcome

Client recycled capital to next acquisition while retaining cash-flowing asset. Property generates $1,650/month rent with minimal capital at risk.

1031 Exchange2022-2023

1031 Exchange Sequence: Single-Family to Multifamily

Structured 1031 exchange from appreciated single-family rental into larger multifamily asset for improved cash flow and scale.

Key Metrics

relinquished Value

$425,000

original Basis

$180,000

deferred Gain

$245,000

tax Deferred

~$60,000

replacement Property

6-unit multifamily

replacement Value

$625,000

monthly N O I

$4,200

new Cap Rate

8.1%

Analysis

  • Client's single-family had appreciated significantly but yielded only 4.2% cap rate
  • Identified 6-unit in emerging submarket with value-add potential
  • 1031 structure deferred ~$60K in capital gains tax
  • Traded up to asset with better cash flow and management economies of scale

Outcome

Client doubled cash flow, deferred $60K+ in taxes, and positioned for continued portfolio growth through future 1031 exchanges.

Portfolio Strategy2022-2024

Portfolio Construction: First-Time Investor Roadmap

Guided first-time investor from zero properties to four-unit portfolio over 18 months using disciplined acquisition criteria.

Key Metrics

timeframe

18 months

total Units

4 doors

total Invested

$185,000

portfolio Value

$780,000

monthly Gross Rent

$5,400

portfolio Cap Rate

6.8%

equity Position

$195,000

Analysis

  • Started with house-hack duplex to build experience and reduce living expenses
  • Established acquisition criteria: 6%+ cap rate, path-of-progress location, value-add potential
  • Used equity from Property 1 appreciation to fund Properties 2-4
  • Diversified across three submarkets for risk management

Outcome

Client built $195K equity position from $185K total investment while generating positive cash flow. Portfolio positioned for continued growth via 1031 or refinance strategies.

Our Investment Methodology

Every investment analysis follows a disciplined, repeatable framework.

1

Investment Criteria Definition

We establish clear parameters: target cap rate, risk tolerance, time horizon, management preferences, and growth objectives.

2

Market & Submarket Analysis

We identify locations aligned with your criteria using employment data, infrastructure plans, demographic trends, and micro-market knowledge.

3

Deal Underwriting

Every potential acquisition gets institutional-grade analysis: rent comps, expense projections, cap rate scenarios, and sensitivity analysis.

4

Execution & Optimization

We structure acquisitions to optimize financing, tax treatment, and long-term portfolio positioning.

Important: These case studies represent past transactions and are provided for educational purposes only. Real estate investment involves risk, and past performance does not guarantee future results. Individual outcomes depend on property selection, market conditions, financing, and other factors. We recommend consulting with financial, tax, and legal professionals before making investment decisions.

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    Investment Case Studies | Cap Rate, BRRRR, 1031 Exchange Analysis | Citadel Cofield